What is a stroke?

Stroke is actually a type of cardiovascular disease.

A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot or bursts. When this happens, part of the brain can't get the blood and oxygen it needs, so it starts to die.

There are generally three types of strokes:
 

TIAs (Transient Ischemic Attacks). "Warning strokes" or mini strokes that may occur before a more devastating stroke. Blood flow through an artery in the brain is blocked or reduced for a brief period.

Ischemic Stroke. Blood vessels to the brain are blocked so brain cells don't get the blood and oxygen they need. This type accounts for 80% percent of all strokes.

Hemorrhagic Stroke. A blood vessel in the brain bursts or is leaking and brain cells are not getting the oxygen and nutrients they need.

The brain is a complex organ that controls various body functions. If a stroke occurs and blood flow can't reach the region that controls a particular body function, that part of the body won't work as it should.

When part of the brain dies from lack of blood flow, the part of the body it controls is affected. This is why a stroke can cause paralysis, affect language and vision, and cause other problems.

If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain, for instance, it's likely that some disability involving vision will result. The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction and the extent of brain tissue affected.

CONTENT SOURCE:
www.strokeassociation.org and
www.tristatestrokenetwork.org/treatment.html

 


Each side of the brain controls the opposite side of the body. A stroke affecting one side will result in complications on the side of the body it controls. For example:

 

Left Brain
If the stroke occurs in the left side of the brain, the right side of the body and the left side of the face will be affected. This could produce some or all of the following:

Paralysis (a weakness) on the right side of
   the body
Speech/language problems
Difficulty swallowing
Memory loss


Right Brain
If the stroke occurs in the brain's right side, the left side of the body and the right side of the face will be affected. This could produce any or all of the following:

Paralysis (a weakness) on the left side
   of the body
Vision problems
Memory loss

CONTENT SOURCE:
www.strokeassociation.org